Helpful theories for exam prep.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORIES SKINNER – BEHAVIOURIST Imitation Positive and Negative Reinforcement SOCIAL – VYGOTSKY Learn through conversation LASS (Language Acquisition Support System) – parents assist children in social conversations (first time going to a doctor for example) Zone of Proximal Development – difference between what learner can do with help and without it. COGNITIVE – PIAGET Can’t learn to speak without learning the concepts of what they’re speaking about first. Object Permanence – Before 18 months children believe that objects disappear when they’re not in vision. Egocentric Speech – children speak to themselves to develop language . INNATENESS – CHOMSKY Language learning comes from an ability to acquire language that we’re born with. LAD (Language Acquisition Device) – Part of the brain (Brocha’s and Wernick’s) is responsible for acquiring la...