Language change notes


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Tom transcripts

According to B F skinner (1953) imitation and reinforcement are basic learning structures for learning, which is used by not only humans but animals too. In terms of child language acquisition this is the process of a child learning, understanding and correctly interpreting language. This “active” process is called operant conditioning, which consists of 3 types of consequences of behaviour, these are; Positive reinforcement – is receiving a reward when certain behaviour is performed, for example a parent praising their child for correcting pronouncing a word or standard phrase or utterance, to praise them in the hope they will replicate this in the future. This is evident in text A, where Tom who is age 2years; 7months is talking to his parents but in this text he is helping mend bikes with his mother and father. E.g. Echoing “I need to fix dad’s bike OK” “you need to fix Dad’s bike”, this is a form of positive reinforcement because the parent is clearly agreeing with the child...
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Accents or dialect? What's causing the confusion?

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The UK holds numerous different accents, even though to many of us English is our first and only language, we still fail to fully understand one another. The characteristics of each accent range dramatically, with each of them distinctive and totally different to another. This is almost unbelievable taking into consideration the size of the UK, and the number of different accents. Each city holds its own opportunities for; jobs, families, universities, housing etc. This is causing people to move across the country, mixing accents and causing confusion. Everyone has experienced the awkward interaction with those of a different accent to their own. There is almost bizarrely a language barrier, they may as well be speaking in a ‘foreign’ language because only very little is being understood. The rate at which technology is developing, has also allowed a mix in accents. Technology is becoming more and more important in our everyday lives as we pretty much rely on it nowadays for school...
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Language and representation

I chose the song 'back to black' by Amy Winehouse, having recently watched the documentary which was produced following her sudden death in 2011. Her death was significantly close to to the date of her divorce. This suggests the song will be about heart break and pain, with themes of sadness and some form of regret. "We only said goodbye with words, I died a hundred times, You go back to her And I go back to black" The first line implies that the break up was conducted with little emotions, the significance of the word 'goodbye' in this line is key. It's ironic that this language has been used because although she was saying goodbye she would still be able to see this specific person, however she does eventually end up dying would then not be able to see them. 'I died a hundred time' is a very over exaggerated phrase, but when put into this context can be relatively understandable considering the state that Amy was in during this period of h...
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